Ababili kwabathathu babathengi abathenga izimpahla zomgunyathi bengahlosile balahlekelwe ukwethemba umkhiqizo. Ubuchwepheshe besimanje bokulebula nokuphrinta bungasiza. 

Ukuhweba ngezimpahla zomgunyathi nezishushumbisiwe kukhuphuke ngokuqinile eminyakeni yamuva nje - yize inani lokuhweba lonke limile - futhi manje selimi emaphesentini angu-3.3 okuhweba emhlabeni wonke, ngokusho kombiko omusha we-OECD kanye ne-European Union's Intellectual Property Office.

Izimpahla zomgunyathi, ezephula izimpawu zokuhweba namalungelo obunikazi, zidala inzuzo ngobugebengu obuhleliwe ngenxa yezinkampani nohulumeni. Inani lezimpahla zomgunyathi ezingenisiwe ezivela emhlabeni wonke ngonyaka odlule ngokususelwa kwimininingwane yokuthwalwa kwamasiko kulinganiselwe kuma-USD ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-509, kusuka ku-461 billion USD ngonyaka owedlule, okubalwa ngamaphesenti ama-2.5 okuhweba emhlabeni. E-European Union, ukuhweba ngomgunyathi kwakumele amaphesenti angama-6.8 okuthengwa kwamanye amazwe avela emazweni angewona awe-EU, kusuka kumaphesenti amahlanu. Ukukhulisa ubukhulu benkinga, lezi zibalo azibandakanyi izimpahla ezingezona ezenziwa ekhaya nezidliwe, noma imikhiqizo ewumkokotelo esatshalaliswa nge-inthanethi.

'Ukuhweba ngomgunyathi kususa izimali ezivela kumafemu nakuhulumeni kuphinde kudlise nezinye izenzo zobugebengu. Kungabeka nempilo nokuphepha kwabathengi engcupheni, 'kusho umqondisi wezokuphathwa komphakathi e-OECD uMarcos Bonturi, ephawula ngalo mbiko.

Izinto ezifakiwe ezifana nezinto zokwelashwa, izingxenye zemoto, amathoyizi, ukudla, izimonyo nempahla kagesi nakho kuthwala uhla lwezingozi zezempilo nezokuphepha. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi imishanguzo kadokotela engasebenzi, izinto zokugcwalisa amazinyo ezingaphephile, izingozi zomlilo ezivela ezintweni zikagesi ezingenazintambo namakhemikhali angajwayelekile asuka kwizindebe zomlomo aye kwifomula yengane. Ocwaningweni lwakamuva, cishe abathengi abangamaphesenti angama-65 bathe bazolahlekelwa ukwethemba imikhiqizo yokuqala uma bazi ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukuthenga izimpahla zomgunyathi zalolo hlobo. Cishe amakota amathathu abathengi angaba mancane amathuba okuthi angathenga imikhiqizo kulowo mkhiqizo ohlotshaniswa njalo nezimpahla zomgunyathi.

'Ukuvikelwa komkhiqizo kuyinkinga eyinkimbinkimbi njengoba kuhlanganisa umphakathi ohlukile, imikhiqizo kanye nezinkinga,' kusho uLouis Rouhaud, umqondisi wezokukhangisa emhlabeni wonke ePolyart. 'AmaBrands awahlali ekulungele ukukhokha imali eyengeziwe ngezingqimba ezengeziwe zokuphepha noma ukwethenjwa. Kuyinhlanganisela yokumaketha futhi: ukufaka uphawu lokuphepha esiphuzweni esimnandi semvelo kungakhuphula ukuthengisa, yize ingekho inselelo yangempela ebuqothweni noma kwikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. '

Amathuba

Ukuphrinta kwedijithali nedatha eguquguqukayo kusize ekuhlanganiseni okuningi ngaphandle komthungo imininingwane efana nezikhombi ezihlukile kulebula ngalinye. 'Imishini yeFlexo eneziteshi zedijithali ivumela ukushicilelwa kolwazi okuguquguqukayo kalula, kanti esikhathini esedlule le nqubo bekufanele isuswe futhi ifike nemikhawulo eminingi yokuthi yiluphi ulwazi olungahluka,' kusho uPurdef. 'Ukulungiswa kokuphrinta nakho sekuthuthukile, kuvumela izindlela ezinjenge-microprinting ezingasiza ekuvikeleni umgunyathi. Ubuchwepheshe obengeziwe buyathuthukiswa buvela kubahlinzeki abaningi, iningi labo elingafakwa kumalebula. Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi lezi zinto futhi wakhe izindlela zokuvikela. '

I-Xeikon ne-HP Indigo zombili zinikela ngezinhlelo zokuphrinta zedijithali ezinokulungiswa okuphezulu, ezingasetshenziswa njengesisekelo se-microtext, amaphethini afihliwe nama-guilloches.

'Ngaphakathi kwesoftware yethu yokuphathelene - iXeikon X-800 - ezinye izici ezihlukile zingenzeka, amaphethini aguqukayo, ukufaka amakhodi afihliwe nokulandelela nokusebenza,' kusho uJeroen van Bauwel, umqondisi wokuphathwa kwemikhiqizo eXeikon Digital Solutions. 'Abaphrinta bangasebenzisa amasu amaningi okulwa nomgunyathi ngemali ephansi, ngoba iningi lalezi zinqubo ziyingxenye yenqubo yokuphrinta yokukhiqiza futhi ayidingi imali ethe xaxa noma izinhlelo ezikhethekile zokuthola ukukhwabanisa ezibizayo.'

I-Microtext, ikakhulukazi uma isetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela nama-holograms noma amanye amadivayisi wokuphepha asobala, isebenzisa ukuphrinta kuye kufinyelela kuphuzu eli-1 noma ku-0,3528mm. Lokhu cishe akunakwenzeka ukukopisha, ukuphinda kabili noma ukukhiqiza futhi kungasetshenziselwa imilayezo ethile efihliwe noma amakhodi angeniswe kusakhiwo. Ukungabonakali kweso lenyama nakho kwenza ukuthi kube nokwenzeka ukwethula i-microtext emifanekisweni eqondile noma embhalweni nezinye izinto zokwakheka okusobala, ngaphandle komthengi noma ulwazi lomkhwabanisi ongaba khona. Kusetshenziswa le ndlela, imilayezo efihlekile ingaqinisekisa idokhumenti noma ukupakisha ngokukhulisa okulula okubonakalayo kwento ngengilazi yokukhulisa. Ukuze uthuthukise lesi sici, i-microtext nayo ingasetshenziswa njenge-raster yokuphepha esithombeni noma ku-design element.

Yini ongayilindela?

'Imisebenzi yomgunyathi ayisoze yamiswa ngokuphelele,' kusho uKay. 'Kungumdlalo “wekati negundane”, kodwa ubuchwepheshe obukhona nobusha bokuvikela sha buzokwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuthi abenzi bomgunyathi bakhiqize imikhiqizo mbumbulu ebukeka futhi izwakale ingeyangempela.'

AbakwaBrands bafuna ukubuyisa ukulawula imikhiqizo yabo futhi bakhombe ngokuhlukile yonke into - kepha lokho akulula ukukufeza, njengoba iNoLabel's Moir isho: 'Ukuhanjiswa okumenyezelwe kakhulu kuRFID akukenzeki ngokuphelele okwamanje. Amabhizinisi abelokhu esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo njengama-watermark afihliwe. Ikusasa kumele libe nge-RFID, inikwe amandla yinombolo eyingqayizivele ye-TID, iphinde iqiniswe ngokufaka phakathi izindawo zamafu. '

I-Cloud ne-RFID zithuthuka ngokushesha futhi zilandelana. Lobu ubuchwepheshe obubili obuhamba phambili kulesi sikhala futhi kungenzeka buqhubeke nokuba njalo esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. 'Imvamisa imikhiqizo izoqala nge-watermarking bese idlulela emafini naseRFID ngokuhamba kwesikhathi,' kusho uMoir. 'IBlockchain nayo inamandla, kepha yize kube nomsindo omkhulu kubuchwepheshe, akuqiniseki ukuthi izosetshenziswa kanjani esikhathini eside.'

'Ubuchwepheshe bokuvikela umkhiqizo obuvunyelwe yiBlockchain buzokhula ngejubane elikhulu lapho abathengi befunda izinzuzo futhi bethemba lezi zinto ezintsha,' kusho uKay. 'Futhi, ukuvela njalo kwamafoni smart ngamakhamera angcono kuzokwenza abathengi bakwazi ukubona ubuqiniso bemikhiqizo, ubuchwepheshe obusha bokuvikelwa komkhiqizo buzovela, futhi obukhona buzoba ngcono.'

Ukuzibandakanya nomthengi ngamalebula ahlakaniphile kuthuthukisa ukuzethemba nokuqiniseka ngomkhiqizo. Lapho umthengi eseqinisekisile ukuthi umkhiqizo awuthengayo uvumelekile ngomlando ovumelekile, kungenzeka athenge kulolo hlobo futhi.