Okuthakazelisa kubo bonke labo ababandakanyeka ngqo noma ngokungaqondile emgqeni wangaphambili wokulwa nokusakazeka nokwelashwa kweCoronavirus - kufaka phakathi abahlinzeki bezinto zelebula, abakhiqizi beyinki kanye ne-toner, abaphrintayo bamapuleti namasundries, abakhiqizi bamaribhoni ashisayo, abaguquli bamalebula kanye nabakhiqizi bemishini eyeqile.

Isingeniso

Imboni yelebula ebanzi ibhekiwe kakhulu endimeni yayo ebalulekile yokuxhasa nokunikezela yonke leyo mikhiqizo edingekayo yelebula nezinto ezivumela ukukhiqiza, ukusabalalisa, ukulandelela kanye nokulandela umkhondo, hhayi kuphela izimpahla ezibalulekile zezokwelapha noma zezibhedlela ezizoqhubeka ngesikhathi sokuvalwa kweCoronavirus, kepha futhi ekunikeni amandla ingqalasizinda yansuku zonke lapho umphakathi udinga ukuqhubeka nokuxhaswa nokuhlinzekwa ngayo yonke imithi edingekayo, ukudla nemikhiqizo yasendlini, kanye nezinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo, amakhompyutha kanye namaphrinta avumela ukwabiwa ukuthi kwenzeke.

Lonke uchungechunge lokukhiqiza, lokuhlinzeka nokusetshenziswa komhlaba luthembele kumalebula ezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokudlulisa imininingwane ephathelene nokunyakaza, ukulandelela, ukuphepha komkhiqizo kanye nemininingwane yezempilo, usayizi noma isisindo, imininingwane yokuqukethwe, izithako, ukusetshenziswa kokuphepha, imiyalo yokusetshenziswa, nomkhiqizi. Lolu lwazi ludingeka kuwo wonke amazwe angaphansi komthetho wabathengi, umkhakha, womkhiqizo noma wezemvelo. Kubalulekile futhi ekusizeni ukulawula nokuvikela ekukhwabaniseni nasekukhohlisweni.

Le ndima ebalulekile yamalebula, kanye nezinto zokwakha, ubuchwepheshe kanye nezixazululo zokuphrinta ̶ kusetshenziswa izindlela zemishini noma zedijithali ̶ ukuzikhiqiza, kudinga ukwamukelwa ngokuphelele njengezinto ezibalulekile / abahlinzeki uma bondla, belapha futhi besekela abasebenza phambili kwezokwelapha, ukunakekelwa nabasebenzi bezempilo , futhi bonke abathengi bomhlaba wonke bayaqhubeka, ngaphandle kwalokho izinyathelo zomhlaba jikelele ezithathwa ngokumelene neCoronavirus zizodamba ngokushesha futhi abantu abaningi kunesidingo bangafa noma banqatshelwe imithi ebalulekile noma ukudla.

Ngakho-ke, yimaphi amalebuli nezixazululo zelebula okufanele zihlukaniswe njengezidingo ezibalulekile zokukhiqiza nokusabalalisa phakathi nobhadane?

Amalebula ezokwelapha nawasesibhedlela

Amalebula asetshenziswa kakhulu kulo lonke uchungechunge lwezokwelapha nolwesibhedlela ukukhonjwa, ukulandelela, ukulandelela nokucubungula yonke into kusuka ekuhlonzweni kwemikhiqizo yesiguli neyokwelapha nokulandela ngomkhondo okulandelayo, ukwenza isampula ukuhlonza nokuhlola, ukukhishwa kwemithi kadokotela, ukugcinwa, ukugcinwa kanye nokukhishwa kwempahla, ukukhonjwa kwesikhwama segazi, ukuzenzakalela kanye nokuzala, njll.

Amaningi ala malebula angadinga nokuthi agciniwe ngokweqile ngegama lesiguli, imininingwane, ama-barcode noma amakhodi alandelanayo noma izinombolo endaweni yezokwelapha noma yesibhedlela kusetshenziswa i-inkjet yekhompyutha noma ubuchwepheshe bephrinta obushisayo, ngamakhadibhodi okinki akhethekile noma amaribhoni ashisayo. Ngaphandle kwalawa magama nezinsizakusebenza, izinqubo zokuhlonza ngokuphelele noma izinqubo zokuhlola zingama ngokuphelele.

Amalebula agqokiwe noma aphethwe ngokukhethekile asetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifuna ngenkani, njenge-biomonitoring, anti-microbial performance, isikhathi kanye / noma nokuqapha izinga lokushisa, ukupakisha kokuhambisana nesiguli, izinkomba zokusha, ukuvikelwa kokukhanya, njll.

Ukwenziwa nokuthunyelwa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zamalebula ezokwelapha nawasesibhedlela kufanele kuthathwe njengezinto ezibalulekile.

Amalebula ezemithi

Lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwemithi oluvela kumkhiqizi, ngokusatshalaliswa, ukuphatha ikhemisi kanye nokunikezwa kokugcina kokunikezwa kwemithi ngayinye yesiguli kuncike ngokuphelele ekusetshenzisweni kwamalebula. Izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zamalebula ziyadingeka ukwenza lolu chungechunge lokuphakelwa kanye nokunikezwa umsebenzi:

Ukulandelela nokulandela umkhondo amalebula avumela lonke uhla lokuphakelwa kwemithi nemikhiqizo yezokwelapha ukuthi ilandelwe kusuka emthonjeni kuye kumthengi. Futhi kubalulekile njengethuluzi lokuvimbela noma ukunciphisa okomgunyathi wezimpahla zezokwelapha

Amalebula womkhiqizo emithini nasemikhiqizweni yezokwelapha ehlangabezana nezimfuneko zomthetho kazwelonke nowamazwe omhlaba wemithi. Ibalulekile embonini yezemithi emhlabeni wonke nakubo bonke abasebenzisi bemithi

Amalebula okubhaliselwa okumele akhishwe yikhemisi ngalinye lapho kunikezwa umthengi / isiguli imithi. Lawa amalebula imvamisa ayingxenye ephrintiwe negama lekhemisi bese ebhalwa ngaphezulu ekhemisi ̶ noma esibhedlela ̶ ngamagama eziguli ngamanye nemininingwane kadokotela.

Zonke izinhlobo ezintathu zamalebula zibaluleke kakhulu ekunikeni amandla umhlaba wamalebula kanye nekhemisi elihambisa ukuqhubeka nokusebenza.

Ukuhanjiswa kwempahla, amalebula wokugcina impahla

Umhlaba wokuphakelwa nokusatshalaliswa namuhla uzisebenzele ngokuphelele usebenzisa amasistimu wekhompiyutha ukuphrinta konke kusuka kumakheli nekheli lokuthumela, ngokusebenzisa izigaba ezinamakhodi zokuqapha kanye nokuhlola, kusetshenziswa ama-scanner ukufunda amalebula ezinqolobaneni, kulayishwa ngakunye, ekwehliseni noma esiteji sokulethwa, kuye phambili umthengisi, ikhemisi, isibhedlela noma umsebenzisi wokugcina wokuqapha inqubekela phambili, ukulandelela kanye nokuthungatha cishe yonke into namuhla ehamba ngomgwaqo, ujantshi, ulwandle noma umoya.

Ngaphandle kwamalebula anjalo ukusatshalaliswa kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwamaketanga kuzwelonke nasemhlabeni jikelele kungenzeka kume ngokuphelele, noma ukubambezeleka okukhulu kakhulu kwethulwe, lapho izimpahla zilahleka, ukwebiwa okwandayo, kanye nokwehla okukhulu kokuziphendulela. Ukukhiqizwa kwabo kuyisidingo esidingekayo okufanele sibe ngaphansi kokukhiqizwa okubalulekile.

Amalebula okudla neziphuzo

Cishe wonke amalebula womkhiqizo wokudla neziphuzo kufanele aphathe imininingwane yezomthetho eyenza ukuthi izinto zihlangabezane nezidingo ezidingekayo ngokuqukethwe, izithako ezithile, ukugcinwa noma ukusetshenziswa kolwazi, izidingo zezempilo noma zokuphepha, umenzi noma umphakeli, izwe lapho kungenzeka khona, noma enye idatha ecacisiwe.

Uma amalebula engakwazi ukukhiqizwa futhi anikezwe abakhiqizi bemikhiqizo yokudla noma yeziphuzo ngezinjongo zokulebula, khona-ke imikhiqizo yabo ayinakusatshalaliswa noma ithengiswe. Izidingo zomthetho womthengi noma zomkhiqizo ziphoqelekile. Uma zingafakwanga ilebula, izimpahla ngeke zitholakale kubathengisi noma zitholakale emphakathini. Ngisho nasezindabeni eziyisisekelo, amalebula ayo yonke imikhiqizo yokudla noma yeziphuzo edayiselwa umphakathi ngakho-ke iyisidingo esiyimpoqo futhi kufanele ibhekwe njengebalulekile ekwenzeni izinhloso.

Amanye amalebula okudla asetshenziswa ngabapakisha ngaphambi kokukala nokulebula imikhiqizo efana nenyama entsha, inhlanzi, izithelo, imifino, imikhiqizo ebhikawozi, inyama enqunyiwe, ushizi. Le mikhiqizo idinga ukuthwala imininingwane yesisindo / yentengo ekhiqizwa lapho kusongwa noma ukupakisha kusetshenziswa izinto zelebula ezishisayo namaribhoni.

Amalebula ezimpahla zasekhaya nezabathengi

Njengokudla neziphuzo, ukufakwa ilebula kwemikhiqizo ezosetshenziswa ngabathengi empilweni yabo yansuku zonke yasemakhaya kuyisidingo esibalulekile ngaphansi kwebanga lonke lomthetho kazwelonke nowamazwe omhlaba ohlanganisa okuqukethwe, ukuphepha nezidingo zezempilo, imiyalo yokusetshenziswa, ukuphatha, ukugcina, ukulahla kanye okuningi. Kusebenza kumikhiqizo engaphansi kosinki, imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwezinwele, ama-gels eshawa, izinto zokuhlanza, izipholishi, imishini yokuwasha noma yokuwasha, izifutho, insipho kanye nezinto zokuhlanza, njll. Ngempela, kuhle kakhulu wonke umthengi nomkhiqizo wasendlini odingekayo ngosuku -ukusuku lwanamuhla.

Umthetho udinga ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo yasendlini neyabathengi kumele iphathe amalebula adingekayo ngaphambi kokuthi ithengiswe ezitolo ezithengisa. Ngaphandle kwamalebula anjalo, ukuthengisa kwawo kungasho ukwephula umthetho. Ukufaka ilebula futhi kuyimfuno eyisibopho nokwenziwa kwelebula kubalulekile.

Ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni

Yize kungekona konke ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni njengamanje okudingekayo noma okudingekayo, ukufakwa ilebula kwemikhiqizo okwenziwa ngokuphuthumayo ezimakethe zesibhedlela / zezokwelapha, ezinjengokuphefumula, imibhede, izikrini, ama-ventilator, amaski, izifutho zokuhlanza indle, njll., Kusobala ukuthi yinto ebaluleke kakhulu njengamanje, ndawonye ngawo wonke amalebula wokugcina, wokusabalalisa nawokuthumela.